Understanding the Cash-Secured Put Calculator
This calculator helps you size a cash-secured put (CSP) position, target the right strike and expiration, and project your cash-on-cash return. It enforces the framework's risk parameters so you avoid the common trap of chasing premium on positions you can't actually afford to be assigned on.
The Framework Rules
Wheel strategy practitioners rely on a small set of non-negotiable filters before entering a CSP. The institutional pattern looks like this:
- Cash-on-cash target: approximately 1.2% weekly (roughly 60%+ annualized when redeployed)
- Cushion: strike at least 5% below current stock price
- DTE window: 7 to 23 days to expiration
- Delta range: 0.30 to 0.50 (closer to 0.30 for conservative sizing)
- Open interest: 100 or higher to ensure exit liquidity
- Capital sizing: never commit more than you'd actually want assigned at the strike
The math behind cash-on-cash return is straightforward:
CoC % = (Premium received / Cash secured) x (7 / DTE) x 100
Cash secured = Strike price x 100Worked Example
Assume AAPL trades at $200. You sell the 21-DTE $190 put for $2.40 per contract.
- Cash secured: $190 x 100 = $19,000
- Premium received: $2.40 x 100 = $240
- Cushion: ($200 - $190) / $200 = 5.0% (meets the rule)
- Period return: $240 / $19,000 = 1.26%
- Weekly-equivalent CoC: 1.26% x (7 / 21) = 0.42% per week
That weekly figure is below the 1.2% target, so the framework would either pass on this trade or look at a different DTE/strike combination. Compare to a 14-DTE $192.50 put paying $2.30:
- Cash secured: $19,250
- Period return: $230 / $19,250 = 1.19%
- Weekly CoC: 1.19% x (7 / 14) = 0.60% per week
Still under target. The calculator surfaces these comparisons instantly so you can rank candidates objectively.
Common Mistakes
- Stretching delta past 0.50. That moves the position from "income trade" into "long stock proxy" without the upside.
- Going below 7 DTE for yield. Gamma risk spikes inside the final week, and a single overnight gap can wipe weeks of premium.
- Ignoring open interest. A wide bid-ask on a thinly traded contract destroys your edge before the trade opens.
- Selling CSPs on tickers you would not own. The whole strategy depends on being indifferent to assignment.
- Counting buying power instead of cash. A margin-relief calculation is not the same as cash secured. Size on full notional.
Bottom Line
A disciplined CSP setup pairs a 1.2% weekly CoC target with a 5% downside cushion, a 7-23 DTE window, delta between 0.30 and 0.50, and open interest of at least 100. If a candidate misses any of those filters, the framework moves on. Yield-chasing past these guardrails is the single most common reason wheel strategies blow up in volatile markets.
Educational only. Not investment, tax, or legal advice.